Attackers are again focusing on a familiar target in the network edge space, actively exploiting two critical zero-day vulnerabilities in Ivanti software that allows administrators to set mobile device and application controls.
The vulnerabilities — CVE-2026-1281 and CVE-2026-1340 — each carry a CVSS rating of 9.8 and allow unauthenticated users to execute code remotely in Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile (EPMM). Ivanti did not say when the earliest known date of exploitation occurred but warned that a “very limited number of customers” were attacked before it disclosed and addressed the defects Thursday.
Ivanti’s post-attack warning marks a frequent occurrence for its customers, involving yet again highly destructive defects in its code that attackers exploited before the vendor caught or fixed the errors.
The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency has flagged 31 Ivanti defects on its known exploited vulnerabilities catalog since late 2021. At least 19 defects across Ivanti products have been exploited in the past two years.
The agency added CVE-2026-1281 to the catalog Thursday, but not CVE-2026-1340. Both defects have been exploited, but they have not been chained together for exploitation, a company spokesperson said.
The latest code-injection vulnerabilities demonstrate attackers are focusing on EPMM in particular of late. Ivanti disclosed a separate pair of vulnerabilities in the same product in May 2025.
Ivanti declined to say how many customers have been impacted by the recent zero-day attacks, but researchers warn a recurring pattern is emerging with mass exploitation observed shortly after public disclosure and the release of exploit code.
“This started as tightly scoped zero-day exploitation,” Ryan Dewhurst, head of proactive threat intelligence at watchTowr, told CyberScoop. “It has since devolved into global mass exploitation by a wide mix of opportunistic actors. That arc is depressingly predictable.”
Shadowserver said it observed a spike in CVE-2026-1281 exploitation attempts from at least 13 source IPs by Saturday. More than 1,400 instances of Ivanti EPMM are still exposed to the internet, according to Shadowserver scans, but it’s unknown how many of those are vulnerable or already compromised.
“It’s important to remember that exposure does not equal exploitation,” Dewhurst said. “But any organization exposing vulnerable instances to the internet must consider them compromised, tear down infrastructure and instigate incident response processes.”
Ivanti advised all on-premises EPMM customers to apply patches, but warned that the script is temporary and will be overridden when customers upgrade software to a new version. The software packages that address the defects “takes only seconds to apply, does not cause downtime and significantly increases adoption and protection rates for customers,” a company spokesperson said.
Ivanti said it will release a permanent fix for the vulnerability in a future update, but did not say when customers should anticipate that release.
The new Ivanti zero-days share many similarities to previous EPMM vulnerabilities, said Ryan Emmons, staff security researcher at Rapid7. “The line between attacker input and trusted code is blurred, resulting in the ability to execute malicious payloads.”
Remotely exploitable vulnerabilities in network edge devices are an appealing and effective attack vector for hackers looking to break into targeted networks. Multiple threat groups last year, including some linked to China, exploited another zero-day defect in Ivanti EPMM — CVE-2025-4428 — and a string of vulnerabilities in other Ivanti products.
“State-sponsored adversaries have generally made strong use of remotely exploitable vulnerabilities in Ivanti kit, which isn’t surprising,” said Caitlin Condon, vice president of security research at VulnCheck.
The latest actively exploited defects affecting Ivanti products reflect a continuation of a years-long battle between the vendor and threat groups that poses a consistent risk for customers.
Some security researchers are more inclined to pin the blame for this sustained security problem on Ivanti itself, yet there is broad agreement these vulnerabilities were not easy for the company to discover prior to exploitation.
Emmons described the defects as nuanced with an odd path to code injection. “With these vulnerable code patterns now known, the vendor’s security teams can more effectively hunt for these sorts of bugs in the future,” he added.
Dewhurst concurred the vulnerabilities were not easy to spot, but said that does not excuse the outcome. “Defensive engineering needs to assume attackers will find the non-obvious paths eventually, because they always do,” he said.
Ivanti’s spokesperson said these types of vulnerabilities are difficult to find, and insisted the company’s security and engineering teams acted quickly to address the defects once they were identified.
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