Rohit Paudel Statement: We have come to cause an upheaval… Nepal was going to win against England, Captain Rohit was heartbroken

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Rohit Paudel Statement: Nepal cricket team captain Rohit Paudel said after the defeat in the close match against England that his team has come to cause one or two upsets in the T20 World Cup. Paudel said that when we were coming for the World Cup, we had decided that we are not just going to participate but will make every possible effort to win.

We have come to cause an upset, Nepal was going to win against England, then...Zoom
Rohit Paudel said that his team can cause an upset in this World Cup.

New Delhi. Nepal cricket team missed out on creating history in the T20 World Cup. The team led by Rohit Paudel was going to pull off an upset against two-time world champions England but Sam Karna broke their dream in the last over. Despite the heart-breaking defeat, Nepal’s captain says that his team will try to cause one or two upsets in this World Cup. Rohit said that his intention is not just to participate in this World Cup but he has come with the confidence of victory.

England tackled the challenge of Nepal in a very exciting match of T20 World Cup Group C and finally registered a close four-run victory. Nepal had come very close to creating history by causing an upset in this match. He scored 180 runs for six wickets in reply to England’s 184 runs for seven wickets.

Rohit Paudel said that his team can cause an upset in this World Cup.

Nepal captain Rohit Paudel said that they are not just taking part in the tournament but will try to cause one or two upsets, the evidence of which was clearly visible in their spirited performance against England. He said, ‘The players performed their best. I am so proud of him. When we came to this World Cup, we came with the belief that we did not come here just to participate. Although the result was not in our favor, but in terms of effort we gave 100 percent in every department. Sam Curran bowled very well in the last over. We will improve it.

Lokesh Bam (39 not out in 20 balls) performed brilliantly and kept Nepal’s hopes of an upset victory alive, but could not win in the last over. In the last over, Nepal needed 10 runs to win, but the boundary could not be reached for Nepal. In this way his brilliant performance with the bat ended with a close defeat. Sam Curran bowled continuous yorkers in the last over and Nepal’s team could score only five runs. But still more than 17,000 fans were present at Wankhede Stadium and they saw Nepal perform much better than their potential.

About the Author

Kamlesh RaiChief Sub Editor

Active in journalism for about 15 years. Studied from Delhi University. Interested in sports especially cricket, badminton, boxing and wrestling. Covered IPL, Commonwealth Games and Pro Wrestling League events. From February 2022…read more

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We have come to cause an upset, Nepal was going to win against England, then…

Understanding the value of gold: Prices, global reserves, and market trends | Business and Economy News

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Interest in gold has skyrocketed in recent weeks, with the price of one ounce hitting an all time high of $5,600 on January 29 before settling back to just under $5,000 on Sunday.

As economic conditions fluctuate and geopolitical tensions rise, more individuals are seeking gold as a secure investment.

In this visual explainer, Al Jazeera breaks down how gold value is determined, the prices of gold coins in different markets, and the countries holding the largest reserves.

How is the value of gold measured?

Understanding the value of a gold item requires knowing its weight in troy ounces alongside its purity in karats.

INTERACTIVE - How is gold value measured-1770547787
(Al Jazeera)

Weight (in troy ounces)

The weight of gold and other precious metals like silver and platinum is commonly measured in troy ounces (oz t). One troy ounce is equal to 31.1035 grammes.

At $5,000 per troy ounce, 1 gramme of gold is worth about $160, and a standard 400-troy-ounce (12.44kg) gold bar costs $2m.

Troy ounces are different from regular ounces, which weigh 28.35 grammes and are used to measure everyday items including foods.

Purity (in karats)

Karat or carat (abbreviated as “K” or “ct”) measures the purity of a gold item. Pure gold is 24 karats, while lower karats such as 22, 18, and 9 indicate that the gold is mixed with less expensive metals like silver, copper, or zinc.

To determine the purity of gold, jewellers are required to stamp a number onto the item, such as 24K or a numeric value like 999, which indicates it is 99.9 percent pure. For example, 18K gold will typically have a stamp of 750, signifying that it is 75 percent pure.

Some typical values include:

  • 24 karat – 99.9% purity – A deep orange colour, is very soft, never tarnishes and is most commonly used for investment coins or bars
  • 22 karat  – 91.6% purity – A rich orange colour, moderate durability, resists tarnishing and most often used for luxury jewellery
  • 18 karat – 75% purity – A warm yellow colour, high durability, will have some dulling over time and most often used in fine jewellery
  • 9 karat – 37.5% purity – A pale yellow colour, has the highest durability, dulls over time, used in affordable jewellery

Other karat amounts such as 14k (58.3% purity) and 10k (41.7% purity) are often sold in different markets around the world.

When you buy jewellery, the price usually depends on the day’s gold spot price, how much it costs to make, and any taxes.

If you know the item’s exact weight in grammes and the gold’s purity in karats, you can calculate the craftsmanship cost on top of that.

You typically cannot negotiate the spot gold price, but you can often haggle over the craftsmanship costs.

The price of gold has quadrupled over the past 10 years

Gold has been valued for thousands of years, serving various functions, from currency to jewellery. The precious metal is widely regarded as a safe haven asset, particularly in times of economic uncertainty or market volatility.

Up until 1971, the United States dollar was physically defined by a specific weight of gold. Under the classical gold standard, for nearly a century, from 1834 until 1933, you could walk into a bank and exchange $20 for an ounce of gold.

In 1933, amid the Great Depression, the price was raised to $35 per ounce to stimulate the economy.

In 1971, under President Richard Nixon, gold was decoupled from the dollar, and its price began to be determined by market forces.

Over the past 10 years, the price of gold has quadrupled from $1,250 in 2016 to around $5,000 today.

INTERACTIVE - Timeline of price of gold-1770547790
(Al Jazeera)

How is the price of gold determined in different countries?

Gold is priced globally based on the spot market, where one troy ounce is traded in US dollars on exchanges such as London and New York. Local prices vary as the dollar rate is converted into domestic currencies, and dealers add premiums for minting, distribution and demand.

Taxes and import duties further influence the final cost: India adds 3 percent GST, while the United Kingdom and United Arab Emirates impose none on gold investments.

Different countries produce unique gold bullion coins and bars, each with its own distinct features and cultural significance. Notable examples include the Gold Eagle from the US, the Gold Panda from China, and the Krugerrand from South Africa.

INTERACTIVE - The gold price in different countries-1770551461

Which countries have the most gold reserves?

The US leads global gold reserves with 8,133 tonnes, nearly equal to the combined total of the next three countries. Germany is in second place with 3,350 tonnes, and Italy comes in third with 2,451 tonnes.

The graphic below shows the top 10 countries with the largest gold reserves.

INTERACTIVE - Which countries have the most gold-1770549820
(Al Jazeera)


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Congressional commission warns China’s Pacific projects may fuel military threat

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FIRST ON FOX: Chinese-funded infrastructure projects across the Pacific Islands may appear civilian on the surface but could provide future military access for Beijing, senior members of a bipartisan congressional advisory commission warned in an exclusive interview with Fox News Digital.

Senior members of the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission said runways, ports and other facilities financed by the People’s Republic of China are often “dual use” and part of a broader strategic pattern that blends economic investment with long-term security objectives.

“When you see a broader trend of militarization of the region… you see a lot of activities that suggest there are at least some security and military-related interests involved,” commission chair Randall Schriver said. “Even if it’s declared for civilian use… it is by its very character dual-use and could be used for military purposes.”

CHINA INFILTRATES KEY PACIFIC TERRITORY OF MICRONESIA WITH INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS AS US URGED TO ACT

The groundbreaking ceremony for the Woleai runway project in Yap State. Representatives of a Chinese company hold a banner on stage. May, 2025.

The groundbreaking ceremony for the Woleai runway project in Yap State. Representatives of a Chinese company hold a banner on stage. May, 2025. (Cleo Paskal)

Schriver warned that China’s investments in the Pacific should not be viewed in isolation. “We know that China is very ambitious. We know that even civilian infrastructure projects often have strings attached,” he said. “In many instances, those involve access for the Chinese military.”

Commission Vice Chair Michael Kuiken said Beijing frequently pairs infrastructure financing with financial leverage. “There’s a cycle of debt diplomacy here,” Kuiken said. “China loads these islands up with debt and then uses their position of weakness to gain access… to build runways, to do things with respect to ports.”

“It’s a cycle that we see over and over again,” he added, calling it “a flywheel of debt diplomacy. There’s a vicious rinse-and-repeat cycle here. And whether it’s Taiwan, Palau, Micronesia or the Solomon Islands, it is a playbook that the Chinese go back to every time.”

CHINA’S GLOBAL AGGRESSION CHECK: TAIWAN TENSIONS, MILITARY POSTURING, AND US RESPONSE IN 2025

U.S. Navy Aviation Boatswain’s Mate Airman Apprentice Zahir Barrett tests Long Range Acoustic Device (LRAD) on the fantail of Nimitz-class aircraft carrier USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN 72) on Dec. 12, 2025.

Image shows an LRAD being tested in Guam, Dec. 2025.  (U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist Seaman Angel Campbell)

US response came too slowly, commission says

Schriver acknowledged Washington was slow to recognize the security implications of China’s expansion in the region.

“In a word, yes,” he said when asked whether the U.S. reacted too slowly.

He noted the timing coincided with major U.S. military investments in Guam, even as Chinese projects advanced nearby. “While this was happening, the Chinese were making inroads in the Pacific Islands … with great proximity to Guam,” he said, describing the island as central to U.S. logistics and combat operations.

Asked what would signal a shift from civilian infrastructure to operational military use, Schriver said some warning indicators are already visible.

Chinese labourers work at a construction site

Chinese labourers work at a construction site. June 22, 2005. (Claro Cortes IV CC/CCK/Reuters)

“The practice of undersea cable cutting… has been very provocative,” he said, describing it as activity that could be tied to military contingencies.

He also warned that visible deployments of Chinese military aircraft to Pacific facilities would mark a major escalation, citing a pattern previously seen in the South China Sea.

US TURNS TO FINLAND TO CLOSE ARCTIC ‘ICEBREAKER GAP’ AS RUSSIA, CHINA EXPAND POLAR PRESENCE

The runway at Woleai in Yap State, part of a Chinese-backed infrastructure project in the Federated States of Micronesia.

The runway at Woleai in Yap State, part of a Chinese-backed infrastructure project in the Federated States of Micronesia. (Cleo Paskal)

“We’ve seen a particular pattern that wouldn’t surprise us at all to see in other parts of Oceania,” Schriver said.

Kuiken urged lawmakers to increase scrutiny and transparency. “The thing members can do most easily is just ask the intelligence community for imagery and for intelligence reports … raise the alarm, shine a light on it and expose the activities,” he said.

Kuiken also revealed the future hearing focused on undersea infrastructure and security risks in the region.

“Data is the lifeblood of the global economy these days,” he said. “Those cables are a vital source of information… and those are really quite aggressive actions and need to be exposed.”

Policy recommendations and next steps

The commission has proposed a broader U.S. response, including increased Coast Guard cooperation and expanded support for Pacific Island nations to strengthen resilience against security threats and economic pressure.

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The Gorgeous

Palau- October 6, 2015: Palau is an island in the Philippine Sea, Northern Pacific Ocean. (iStock)

Schriver referenced a “Pacific Island Security Initiative” recommendation aimed at combining economic, law enforcement and defense engagement.

Kuiken described the approach as “a layered cake.” “We want there to be a civilian aspect… a law enforcement piece… and a military piece,” he said. “You sort of need to do all of them in order to really be effective and really to combat the influence of the Chinese in this space.”



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New tool blocks imposter attacks disguised as safe commands

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New tool blocks imposter attacks disguised as safe commands

A new open-source and cross-platform tool called Tirith can detect homoglyph attacks over command-line environments by analyzing URLs in typed commands and stopping their execution. 

Available on GitHub and also as an npm package, the tool works by hooking into the user’s shell (zsh, bash, fish, PowerShell) and inspecting every command the user pastes for execution.

URLs in commands look identical but are different
URLs in commands look identical but are different
Source: GitHub

The idea is to block deceptive attacks that rely on URLs containing symbols from different alphabets that appear identical or nearly identical to the user but are treated as different characters by the computer (homoglyph attacks).

Wiz

This lets attackers create a domain names that looks the same as that of a legitimate brand but have one or more characters from a different alphabet. On the computer screen, the domain looks legitimate for the human eye, but machines interpret the anomalous character correctly and resolve the domain to the server controlled by the attacker.

While browsers have addressed the issue, terminals continue to be susceptible as they can still render Unicode, ANSI escapes, and invisible characters, says Tirith’s author, Sheeki, in the description of the tool.  

According to Sheeki, the Tirith can detect and block the following types of attack:

  • Homograph attacks (Unicode lookalike characters in domains, punycode, and mixed scripts)
  • Terminal injection (ANSI escapes, bidi overrides, zero-width chars)
  • Pipe-to-shell patterns (curl | bash, wget | sh, eval $(…))
  • Dotfile hijacking (~/.bashrc, ~/.ssh/authorized_keys, etc.)
  • Insecure transport (HTTP to shell, TLS disabled)
  • Supply-chain risks (typosquatted git repos, untrusted Docker registries)
  • Credential exposure (userinfo URLs, shorteners hiding destinations)

Unicode homoglyph characters have been used in the past in URLs delivered over email that led to a malicious website. One example is a phishing campaign last year impersonating Booking.com.

 and hidden characters in commands are very common in ClickFix attacks used by a broad range of cybercriminals, so Tirith could provide some level of defense against them on supported PowerShell sessions.

It should be noted that Tirith does not hook onto Windows Command Prompt (cmd.exe), which is used in many ClickFix attacks that instruct users to execute malicious commands.

Sheeki says the overhead of using Tirith is sub-millisecond level, so the checks are performed instantaneously, and the tool terminates immediately when done.

The tool can also analyze commands without running them, break down a URL’s trust signals, perform byte-level Unicode inspection, and audit receipts with SHA-256 for executed scripts.

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The creator assures that Tirith performs all analysis actions locally, without making any network calls, does not modify the user’s pasted commands, and does not run in the background. Also, it does not require cloud access or network, accounts, or API keys, and does not send any telemetry data to the creator.

Tirith works on Windows, Linux, and macOS, and can be installed through Homebrew, apt/dnf, npm, Cargo, Nix, Scoop, Chocolatey, and Docker.

BleepingComputer has not tested Tirith against the listed attack scenarios, but the project has 46 forks and almost 1,600 stars on GitHub, less than a week from being published.

Modern IT infrastructure moves faster than manual workflows can handle.

In this new Tines guide, learn how your team can reduce hidden manual delays, improve reliability through automated response, and build and scale intelligent workflows on top of tools you already use.



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Trump hosts Honduras’s new president Asfura at Mar-a-Lago in US | Donald Trump News

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The US president praises his newly inaugurated ‘friend’ and hails strong US-Honduras security ties.

Donald Trump has met with Honduran President Nasry Asfura in Florida, with the US president hailing what he described as a growing alliance aimed at curbing drug trafficking and irregular migration.

Trump said he met with his “friend” Asfura, a conservative businessman, at his Mar-a-Lago resort on Saturday. Asfura took office last week after a razor-thin election victory.

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“Tito and I share many of the same America First Values,” said Trump, using Asfura’s nickname. Trump had strongly backed Asfura during his campaign, even threatening to cut off aid to Honduras if he lost.

“Once I gave him my strong Endorsement, he won his Election!” Trump wrote on his Truth Social platform.

Following the meeting, Trump praised what he described as a close security partnership between the US and Honduras, saying they would collaborate to “counter dangerous Cartels and Drug Traffickers, and deporting Illegal Migrants and Gang Members out of the United States”.

Asfura is expected to brief Honduran media about the meeting on Sunday, “detailing the issues discussed, the tone of the conversation, and the possible outcomes of the dialogue”, according to Honduras’s El Heraldo newspaper.

The Honduran president’s meeting with Trump comes less than a month after a January 12 meeting with US Secretary of State Marco Rubio, after which the two countries announced plans for a free trade deal.

Asfura’s rise to power gives Trump another conservative ally in Latin America, following recent electoral shifts in countries including Chile, Bolivia, Peru and Argentina, where leftist governments have been replaced.

Just before the Honduran election, Trump pardoned the country’s former President Juan Orlando Hernandez, a fellow member of Asfura’s party who was serving a 45-year prison sentence in the US for drug trafficking.

That pardon “was widely seen as a gesture of solidarity with the new president’s [Asfura’s] party”, said Al Jazeera’s Phil Lavelle, reporting from Palm Beach, Florida.

The decision drew major backlash, particularly as Trump’s administration invoked the fight against drug trafficking to justify aggressive actions abroad. They include a string of bombings of alleged drug boats in the Caribbean and later the abduction of Venezuela’s President Nicolas Maduro, now facing charges including those related to drug trafficking in the US.



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NFL news: Tom Brady declines to pick Super Bowl LX winner amid backlash

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Tom Brady came under fire from current and former New England Patriots players for saying he doesn’t have “a dog in the fight,” and he has continued to send mixed signals about the big game.

Brady, 48, has ties to both teams. His ties to the Patriots are obvious, as he spent the majority of his career with them. His ties to the Seattle Seahawks, are less obvious.

The Las Vegas Raiders, of whom Brady is a minority owner of, are reportedly set to hire Seahawks offensive coordinator Klint Kubiak as their new head coach.

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Tom Brady looks on

Fox Sports commentator and former NFL quarterback Tom Brady reacts as he walks onto the field prior to an NFC Championship Game between the Los Angeles Rams and the Seattle Seahawks at Lumen Field in Seattle, Washington, on Jan. 25, 2026. (Michael Owens/Getty Images)

When asked by Fox News Digital who he thinks will win, he declined to give an answer.

“You tell me,” Brady said with a smile. “Does anybody really know, or is it all just a guess?”

The 15-time Pro Bowler seemed to signal his support for the Patriots in a social media post on Friday.

TOM BRADY’S NEUTRAL SUPER BOWL STANCE SPARKS BACKLASH FROM PATRIOTS’ ROBERT SPILLANE AND FRANCHISE GREATS

Tom Brady looks on

Fox broadcaster Tom Brady is seen before the game between the Detroit Lions and the Los Angeles Rams at SoFi Stadium in Inglewood, California, on Dec. 14, 2025. (Kirby Lee/Imagn Images)

Brady posted a picture of himself and Robert Kraft to his Instagram story on Friday, captioning the post, “You know I got your back RKK.”

“Get that 7th ring so we can match,” Brady posted with seven ring emojis. He also tagged the Patriots in the photo, seemingly making it clear that he is supporting his former team.

Tom Brady looks on before a game

Tom Brady looks on before the NFC wild-card playoff game between the Philadelphia Eagles and the San Francisco 49ers at Lincoln Financial Field in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on Jan. 11, 2026. (Mitchell Leff/Getty Images)

While Brady was in California for the Super Bowl, he also opened his store, CardVault by Tom Brady, in San Francisco. The 15-time Pro Bowler said the turnout has been amazing.

“It was amazing. We had a great turnout. We opened in Sacramento yesterday, and we opened in San Francisco today, so it’s pretty cool.”

Brady heard criticism from current and former Patriots players during the week.

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“Personally it makes me sick,” Spillane said Thursday during a Super Bowl week media availability, via MassLive.com. “But, at the end of the day, [he’s a Patriot]; he has a dog in the fight. So for him to say that, it is what it is. At the end of the day, he’s an owner of the Las Vegas Raiders now, so he has to do what’s best for him.”

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PM Sanae Takaichi’s party set for majority in Japan parliamentary elections | News

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Sanae Takaichi’s Liberal Democratic Party and coalition partner could secure as many as 366 of the 465 seats in the lower house, according to public broadcaster NHK.

Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi’s party is set to win 274 to 328 of the 465 seats in Japan’s lower house of parliament, well above the 233 needed for a majority, according to exit polls published by public broadcaster NHK.

Together with its coalition partner, the Japan Innovation Party, known as Ishin, Takaichi’s Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) could ⁠secure as many as 366 of the 465 seats in the more-powerful lower house in Sunday’s election, according to NHK.

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“We have consistently stressed the importance of responsible and proactive fiscal policy,” Takaichi told reporters after media projections showed her party triumphing in the snap lower house election.

“We will prioritise the sustainability of fiscal policy. We will ensure necessary investments.”

OSAKA, JAPAN - FEBRUARY 08: A voter casts her ballot at a polling station on February 08, 2026 in Osaka, Japan. Voters across the country headed to polls today as Japan's Lower House election was held. (Photo by Buddhika Weerasinghe/Getty Images)
A voter casts her ballot at the polls on February 8, 2026 in Osaka, Japan [Buddhika Weerasinghe/Getty Images]

While Takaichi is hugely popular, the ruling LDP, which has governed Japan for most of the last seven decades, has struggled due to funding and religious scandals. The PM called Sunday’s snap elections only after three months, in hopes of turning the party’s political fortunes.

However, Takaichi’s election promise to suspend the eight percent sales tax on food to help households cope with rising prices has spooked investors, who are concerned about how the nation with the heaviest debt burden among advanced economies will fund the plan.

Nevertheless, residents trudged through winter weather to cast their ballots with record snowfall in parts of the country snarling traffic and requiring some polling stations to close early.

“It feels like she’s creating a sense of direction – like the whole country pulling together and moving forward. That really resonates with me,” Kazushige Cho, 54, told Reuters news agency.

Meanwhile, Niigata resident Mineko Mori, 74, padding through the snow with her dog, said she worried that Takaichi’s tax cuts could saddle future generations with ‌an even bigger burden.

‘She can push any legislation’

Craig Mark, a lecturer at Hosei University, says Takaichi’s apparent success in early election results likely gives the LDP the ability to “override the opposition parties”.

“Essentially, she can push through any legislation she wants, whether it’s the record budget that was recently approved or defence spending,” Mark told Al Jazeera from the capital Tokyo.

It is also the “greatest chance” for Takaichi to change the country’s image as a pacifist nation, he added. Japan’s post-World War II constitution does not officially recognise the military, and limits it to nominally self-defensive capabilities.

The head of Japan’s top business lobby, Keidanren, welcomed the result as restoring political stability.

“Japan’s economy is now at a critical juncture for achieving sustainable and strong growth,” Yoshinobu Tsutsui said.

China tensions

China will also be keeping a close eye on ‌the results.

Weeks after taking office, Takaichi touched off the biggest dispute with China in over a decade by publicly outlining how Tokyo might respond to a Chinese attack on Taiwan.

A strong mandate could accelerate her plans to bolster military defence, which Beijing has cast as an attempt to revive Japan’s militaristic past.

“Beijing will not welcome Takaichi’s victory,” said David Boling, principal at the Asia Group, a firm that advises companies on geopolitical risk.

“China now faces the reality that she is firmly in place – and that its efforts to isolate her completely failed.”



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Toddler held by ICE ‘nearly died’ in detention and was denied medication, lawsuit claims | US News

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A toddler detained by US immigration authorities ended up in hospital with a life-threatening illness, but was returned to custody and denied medication, a lawsuit claims.

The child, identified simply as Amalia in the legal challenge, was detained along with her parents on 11 December, amid an ongoing deportation drive by Donald Trump‘s administration.

Held at a facility in Dilley, Texas, she reportedly developed a fever of 40C (104F) on New Year’s Day, started vomiting, suffered diarrhoea, and struggled to breathe.

Amalia seen here with her parents, Kheilin Valero Marcano and Stiven Arrieta Prieto. Pic: Reuters
Image: Amalia seen here with her parents, Kheilin Valero Marcano and Stiven Arrieta Prieto. Pic: Reuters

Her parents took her to the facility’s medical clinic eight or nine times, but each time received only basic fever medication, the lawsuit alleges.

By mid-January, she was barely getting enough oxygen, and her blood oxygen levels had plunged to life-threatening lows, the case claims.

Only then was she taken to hospital, where she and her mother were constantly supervised by Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), the suit says.

It’s alleged that her father had to stay behind, unable to communicate with his wife and daughter.

She was diagnosed with COVID-19, respiratory syncytial virus, viral bronchitis, and pneumonia, and placed on supplemental oxygen, according to the lawsuit.

Detainees at the South Texas Family Residential Center in Dilley, Texas, wave signs during a demonstration. Pic: AP
Image: Detainees at the South Texas Family Residential Center in Dilley, Texas, wave signs during a demonstration. Pic: AP

After 10 days at Methodist Children’s Hospital in San Antonio, she was reportedly returned to the Dilley Facility in the midst of a measles outbreak.

Having lost 10% of her weight, Amalia was given a nebulizer, respiratory medication, and nutritional drinks, but all were seized at the detention centre, the case claims.

So the family was forced to queue in the cold for medication, waiting for hours every day in what’s been called a “pill line”, only to be denied what doctors had prescribed, according to the suit.

The legal challenge was reported by Sky’s US partner, NBC News, which described how medical experts had reviewed Amalia’s case and cautioned against returning her to custody.

The South Texas Family Residential Center in Dilley, Texas. Pic: Reuters
Image: The South Texas Family Residential Center in Dilley, Texas. Pic: Reuters

One physician warned that the child faced a “high risk for medical decompensation and death”.

But the family was only released on Friday, after an emergency challenge was filed by Elora Mukherjee, a professor at Columbia Law School who leads its Immigrants’ Rights Clinic.

Ms Mukherjee said ICE still had not handed over the toddler’s prescriptions and birth certificate.

She said: “Baby Amalia should never have been detained. She nearly died at Dilley.”

A recreational area in the South Texas Family Residential Center in Dilley, Texas, in 2019. Pic: AP
Image: A recreational area in the South Texas Family Residential Center in Dilley, Texas, in 2019. Pic: AP

Amalia’s parents, Kheilin Valero Marcano and Stiven Arrieta Prieto, entered the US in 2024 after fleeing their native Venezuela.

Citing political persecution in their homeland, they applied for asylum for themselves and their daughter, who was born in Mexico on the journey north.

Read more:
‘My five-year-old son has nightmares after ICE detention’
Trump administration wants to deport five-year-old detained by ICE

According to the lawsuit, they complied with all requirements, and checked in regularly with immigration authorities. It was during one of these check-ins that they were detained.

Dilley, where they were taken, is more than 500 miles from where they had been living.

A protester at the South Texas Family Residential Center in Dilley, Texas, last week. Pic: Reuters
Image: A protester at the South Texas Family Residential Center in Dilley, Texas, last week. Pic: Reuters

Ms Mukherjee called for the release of the hundreds of children and families detained there, warning that they lacked sufficient drinking water, healthy food, education, or proper medical care.

The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) did not immediately respond to a request for comment on Saturday.

CoreCivic, the company contracted to run Dilley, referred questions about it to the DHS when approached by NBC.

However, the firm said in a statement that “the health and safety of those entrusted to our care” is its greatest priority.



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Archaeologists reveal that Christians, Zoroastrians coexisted in Iraq in ancient times

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Archaeologists recently uncovered evidence suggesting that Christians co-existed with a now-little-known religion in modern-day Iraq. 

The discovery, announced by Goethe University Frankfurt in Germany, was made public in December.

The excavations began in the late summer of 2025. It focused on a building complex at the Gird-î Kazhaw site in the Kurdistan region of Iraq, built around 500 A.D.

ARCHAEOLOGISTS UNCOVER EERIE ANGLO-SAXON ‘SAND BODIES’ AT NUCLEAR POWER STATION SITE

Archaeologists were unsure what purpose the complex had in ancient days — until they found five square pillars that “suggested that it might be a church,” the university release said.

“Geophysical investigations had revealed more walls underground, so that this ‘church’ was initially believed to be part of a larger monastery,” the release also noted. 

Split image of excavation site, depiction of Zoroastrian founder

An excavation site linked to early Christian worship is shown alongside a historical depiction of Prophet Zoroaster, the founder of Zoroastrianism. (Alexander Tamm, Dirk Wicke; Culture Club/Getty Images)

Archaeologists also found additional stone pillars “which point to the existence of perhaps a three-nave structure,” along with the remains of a Christian meeting place. 

Pottery with a Maltese cross was also recovered there.

ARCHAEOLOGISTS FIND ARTIFACTS OLDER THAN STONEHENGE BENEATH BRITAIN’S HOUSES OF PARLIAMENT: ‘INCREDIBLY RARE’

The site’s proximity to a nearby Sasanian fortification is particularly significant, researchers said, as it may indicate that Christians and Zoroastrians lived side by side in the region.

“Religious diversity was common.”

The Zoroastrians were subjects of the Sasanian Empire, a major Persian empire that ruled from around 224 A.D. to 651 A.D. 

The state religion was Zoroastrianism, and the fall of the empire in the 7th century gave way to Islamization in modern-day Iraq and Iran

Aerial view of cross on excavation floor

Researchers believe the complex dates to around 500 A.D. and may have functioned as a Christian meeting place. (Alexander Tamm, Dirk Wicke)

There are some 100,000 Zoroastrians practicing the religion today.

The proof of Zoroastrians at the site is “more indirect,” said Alexander Tamm, a professor at Friedrich-Alexander University of Erlangen–Nuremberg. He co-led the excavation.

CHINESE COWBOYS WORKED RANCHES IN THE AMERICAN WEST FOR DECADES: ARCHAEOLOGISTS FIND NEW CLUES

“There was also a small fortress that was in use at the same time,” said Tamm. “So far, we have not found any artifacts there that would indicate a Christian presence.”

He added, “If one thinks this through further and assumes that a small military unit may have been stationed there … these individuals were most likely Zoroastrians.”

“Zoroastrianism includes multiple deities, whereas Christianity, of course, has only one God.”

It’s not news that these two religions had intermingled in northern Iraq, Tamm said.

“Religious diversity was common,” the archaeologist noted.

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“One should also not forget that Muslims and Christians later coexisted in this region as well — and still do today.”

For those unfamiliar with Zoroastrianism, Tamm said it differs markedly from Christianity.

Split image of beads, broken pottery found at site

Excavators uncovered pottery marked with a Maltese cross, shown at right — strengthening evidence of an early Christian presence. (Alexander Tamm, Dirk Wicke)

“Zoroastrianism includes multiple deities, whereas Christianity, of course, has only one God,” he said. 

Tamm also cited “significant differences” in customs, particularly in burials. Zoroastrians would bury their dead in rock-cut niches or vessels to prevent direct contact with the earth.

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“For Zoroastrians, the earth is considered pure, so the dead could not simply be buried in the ground, as that would have defiled the earth,” he said.

“Christians, however, did exactly that: They buried their dead in the ground. This could certainly have been perceived as a major affront to Zoroastrians.”

“We really had very few indications of what to expect…we had assumed we might uncover a small village.”

Despite that tension, Tamm pointed to evidence of people “adapting to one another, to some extent.”

He said, “They likely respected each other’s customs, even when those practices partially contradicted their own religious teachings.”

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Tamm added that it was “quite surprising” to find that the site itself dated to the Sasanian period, particularly given the size of the buildings uncovered.

“We really had very few indications of what to expect,” the expert said. “We had assumed we might uncover a small village.”

Rocks at excavation site

“There is still a great deal left to excavate,” said a professor and co-leader of the excavation. (Alexander Tamm, Dirk Wicke)

Tamm concluded that much about the history of Christianity in Iraq and Iran remains unknown.

“There is still a great deal left to excavate,” he said.

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“Only new excavations can help to reconstruct this information… The staff of the Sulaymaniyah Antiquities Authority and our excavation workers are of the Islamic faith — but for them, as for us, archaeology and the pursuit of knowledge are the priority.”



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Three AI engines walk into a bar in single file… • The Register

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Developers looking to gain a better understanding of machine learning inference on local hardware can fire up a new llama engine.

Software developer Leonardo Russo has released llama3pure, which incorporates three standalone inference engines. There’s a pure C implementation for desktops, a pure JavaScript implementation for Node.js, and a pure JavaScript version for web browsers that don’t require WebAssembly.

“All versions are compatible with the Llama and Gemma architectures,” Russo explained to The Register in an email. “The goal is to provide a dependency-free, isolated alternative in both C and JavaScript capable of reading GGUF files and processing prompts.”

GGUF stands for GPT-Generated Unified Format; it is a common format for distributing machine learning models.

Llama3pure is not intended as a replacement for llama.cpp, a widely used inference engine for running local models that’s significantly faster at responding to prompts. Llama3pure is an educational tool.

“I see llama3pure as a more flexible alternative to llama.cpp specifically when it comes to architectural transparency and broad hardware compatibility,” Russo explained. “While llama.cpp is the standard for high-performance optimization, it involves a complex ecosystem of dependencies and build configurations, llama3pure takes a different approach.”

Russo believes developers can benefit from having an inference engine in a single, human-readable file that makes evident the logic of file-parsing and token generation.

“The project’s main purpose is to provide an inference engine contained within a single file of pure code,” he said. “By removing external dependencies and layers of abstraction, it allows developers to grasp the entire execution flow – from GGUF parsing to the final token – without jumping between files or libraries. It’s built for those who need to understand exactly what the hardware is doing.”

Russo also sees utility for situations where the developer is running legacy software or hardware, where client-side WebAssembly isn’t an option, and where having an isolated tool without the potential for future dependency conflicts might be desirable.

The C and Node.js engines, he said, have been tested with Llama models up to 8 billion parameters and with Gemma models up to 4 billion parameters. The main limiting factor is the physical RAM required to host model weights.

The RAM required to run machine learning models on local hardware is roughly 1GB per billion parameters when the model is quantized at 8 bits. Double or halve the precision and you double or halve the memory required. Models are commonly quantized at 16 bits, so for a 1 billion-parameter model, 2GB would typically be required.

According to Russo, the calculation for GGUF weights is different.

“GGUF weights are loaded directly into RAM, which usually means the RAM usage matches the entire file size,” he explained. “You can reduce the context window size by passing a specific parameter (context_size) – a feature supported by most inference engines, including the three I designed. While reducing the context window size this is a common ‘trick’ to save RAM when running models locally, it also means the AI won’t ‘remember’ as much as it was originally designed to.”

He also said that llama3pure is presently focused on single-turn inference. He expects to implement chat history state management at a later date.

For daily work, Russo says he uses Gemma 3 as a personal assistant, powered by his C-based inference engine, to ensure that sensitive data is handled privately and offline.

“For a coding assistant, I recommend Gemma 3 27B,” he said. “Regarding the latency concerns, while local models were historically slow, running optimized versions on modern hardware now provides an experience very close to cloud-based models like Claude and without the need to pay for such a service.”

While Russo expects common general use cases for AI assistance will continue to rely on cloud-hosted models, he foresees developers and businesses looking increasingly at local AI. While developer machines with 32GB or 48GB of RAM may lack the context window available with cloud-hosted models, they provide security and privacy without being dependent on service providers.

Asked how he feels as a developer about the AI transition, Russo said he expects developers to eventually transition to AI supervisors.

“Since AI models present answers with high confidence – even when incorrect – a human expert must remain in the loop to verify the output,” he said. “Technical knowledge will not become obsolete; rather, it will become increasingly vital for auditing AI-generated work. 

“While job titles may change, senior developers will always be necessary to maintain these systems, creating a workflow significantly faster than human-only development. For junior and mid-level developers, AI offers the opportunity to learn faster than previous generations. If managed correctly, AI can facilitate a significant leap in the industry’s intellectual evolution.” ®



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